Tshuaj yeeb dub raug raws li kev cai lij choj thaum lawv tau noj raws li kws kho mob daim ntawv xaj yuav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj opioids txhaum cai raug yuav los sis muag nyob sab nrauv qhov tsev kho mob los sis "muag raws kev." Yuav tsum nkag siab txog kev txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev siv cov tshuaj muaj zog no.
Cov tshuaj kho mob uas ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yeeb poppy hu ua yeeb dub. Cov tshuaj uas cov neeg tsim lo no yog tshuaj yeeb dub. Tshuaj yeeb dub, tseem hu ua tshuaj muaj yees, siv los tswj tus mob. Cov tshuaj xyaw yeeb yog ib qho kev xaiv txog kev tswj mob tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv kuj muaj ntau yam mob tshwm sim, suav nrog kev quav tshuaj. Kev siv vam kho yog thaum koj lub cev swv cov thuaj yeeb dub lawm thiab muab tshem tawm thaum tsis siv tshuaj lawm. Kev siv sij hawm ntev ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai txog kev quav tshuaj thiab kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Kev siv tshuaj xyaw yeeb ntau dhau, uas ua rau koj li kev ua pa qeeb zuj zus, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Cov tshuaj xyaw yeeb nplaum rau lub txais tshuaj - ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha - uas pom nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb, hlab hlwb pob txha, thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev. Nws hais txog lub hlwb kom paub thaiv tus mob thiab ua rau koj siab tus thiab zoo siab Tshuaj yeeb dub tsis tuaj yeem kho tau yam ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Nws ua rau koj lub cev hnov mob txawv.
Nrhiav cov kws kho mob, tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob.
Cov mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm tshuaj teeb dub yog qhov tsis zoo thiab kev txiav txim tsis raug. Thaum noj tshuaj kho mob lawm, txwv tsis txhob haus cawv, tsav tsheb, los sis ua hauj lwm hnyav.
Tshuaj yeeb dub tuaj yeem ua rau koj ua tsis taus pa thiab txo kev dhia ntawm koj lub plawv thiab ntshav siab, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj.
Kev phom sij yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj noj ntau dhau, noj ntau dhau tsis tu ncua, los sis muab sib xyaw nrog cawv, tshuaj tsis raug cai, thiab qee yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau tag lub neej txoj sia tau. Qee tus neeg kuj yuav muaj kev paub zoo txog kev mob yuav tshwm sim xws li:
|
|
Kawm paub ntxiv txog tshuaj yeeb dub thiab kev mob yuav tshwm sim los ntawm UPMC
Txij li thaum 1999, muaj ntau dua 700, 000 leej neeg tau tag lub neej txoj sia los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. 2017, 130 Cov neeg Amelikas tau tag lub neej txoj sia nyob rau txhua hnub vim siv tshuaj yeeb dub ntau dhau (cov ntaub ntawv hauv Lub Tuam Tsev Tuav Tswj Kab Mob). Qhov teeb meem tshuaj yeeb dub yog qhov xwm txheej ceev rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv hauv teb chaws. Teb chaws Meskas muaj 5% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub ntiaj teb tab sis siv 80% ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dub hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Cov tshuaj yeeb dub uas kws kho mob nrhiav tawm sab nrauv los.
| Lub npe tshuaj uas neeg siv coob | Ex. lub npe tshuaj |
|---|---|
| Codeine | Tylenol nrog rau Codeine® |
| Fentanyl | Duragesic® |
| Hydrocodone | Vicodin®, Lortab®, Lorcet® |
| Morphine | Kadian®, MS Contin® |
| Oxycodone | OxyContin®, Endocet®, Percocet® |
| Tramadol | Ultracet®, Ultram® |
Lub npe txoj kev rau kev xaj yuav cov tshuaj yeeb dub txhaum cai
| 357s | Dillies | Pinks |
| Apache | Dollies | Red Rock |
| Blue Heaven | Goodfells | Sizzurp |
| Captain Cody | Hillbilly | TNT |
| Chill Pills | Heroin | |
| China Girl | Horse | |
| Demmies | Hydros |
Hauv Minnesota, 2, 833 cov me nyuam raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev vim niam txiv siv tshuaj 2016.
| Minnesota | Hauv teb chaws | |
|---|---|---|
| Tus nqi rau kev lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Meskas | $31.8 txhiab lab pib ntawm 1999 txog 2015. | $504 billion in 2016. |
| Kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau thiab kev tag lub neej txoj sia | 422 Kev tag lub neej txoj sia ntau dhau hauv 2017 thiab 46% suav nrog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj yeeb dub 2,037 mus ntsib Chav saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev kom muaj sia nyob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau hauv 2017.15 rau 34-xyoo tau mus ntsib chav xwm txheej ceev tshaj plaws hauv 2017-2017. | 47,000+ tag sim neej 2017 thiab 36% suav nrog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj cov tshuaj yeeb dub. 11.5 lab tus tib neeg siv tshuaj yeeb dub txhaum cai hauv 2016. |
| Cov ntawv yuav tshuaj | 3 lab+ daim ntawv yuav tshuaj xa tawm hauv 2017. 749 daim ntawv sau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 2017. | Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj yeeb dub tau nce yuav luag 4 zaug, tab sis cov neeg Meskas tsis tau qhia txog qhov mob qis dua (txij thaum 1999 mus rau 2016). 3 tawm ntawm 4 cov neeg uas siv tus heroin siv tshuaj yeeb dub txhaum ua ntej |
| Kev Kho mob | 10, 332 kev kho mob ntxiv hauv 2016. 89% kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Qhov Kev Pab Kho Mob Siv Yeeb Dub rau lub Rau Hli 2017 | 2,000,000+ tib neeg muaj kev siv tshuaj yeeb dub rau 20% ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob |
Tom qab noj tshuaj yeeb dub ib ntus lawm, koj yuav hnov tau tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj ntau thiab ntau dua ntxiv kom tsis txhob hnov mob heev. Qhov no yog hu tias kev nyiaj tau. Nws tsis zoo li kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tsis raug cai.
Tshuaj yeeb dub yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias tseem muaj tus neeg siv tshuaj yeeb dub txawm tias tshuaj yeeb dub yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo txoh lub neej txoj sia los sis rau chaw ua hauj lwm. Tshuaj yeeb dub tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub hlwb thiab lub cev ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev ciaj sia. Tshuaj yeeb dub raug cai thaib tsis raug cai muaj kev txaus ntshai kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau yog tias muaj neeg siv tshuaj ntau dhau los sis yog cov tshuaj yeeb dub xyaw ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Thaum tib neeg noj tshuaj yeeb dub nrog lwm cov tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj koj noj. Kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb dub kho mob muaj xws li:
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj kho mob yeeb dub uas koj tab tom noj:
Cov tshuaj yeeb dub kho mob suav hais tias yog tshuaj narcotic thiab yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom ruaj ntseg.
Thaum koj cov tshuaj tsis zoo lawm, yuav tsum muab pov tseg rau qho chaw zoo. Tsis txhob khaws cov tshuaj no cia siv tom qab lawm.
Kev khaws cov tshuaj qub cia hauv tsev yuav muaj kev txaus ntshai rau koj xws li:
Yog lawm kev khaws tshuaj cia kom zoo thiab kev muab cov tshuaj siv tsis tau lawm pov tseg thiaj li yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Qee lub khw muag tshuaj los sis chaw ua hauj lwm tuav kev cai lij choj muaj lub khoos kas txais tshuaj rov qab. Tshawb xyuas koj lub tsev muag tshuaj los sis nrhiav cov chaw Txais Tshuaj Rov Qab nyob ze koj.
Kev Muab Cov Tshuaj Rov Qab Hauv Teb Chaws cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm sij hawm tshwj xeeb thoob plaws lub xyoo thiab yog ib lub hwv tsam rau cov tswv cuab hauv zej zog los muab cov tshuaj muaj ntawv sau yuav siv tsis tag, tsis xav tau lawm, los sis tag sij hawm lawm pov tseg yam nyab xeeb yam tsis tsub nqi.
Tsis txhob tso tshuaj rau chav dej los sis nchuav rau hauv qhov dej vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv dej qias neeg. Minesota Lub Koom Haum Sawv Cev Tswj Hwm Kuab Lom) muaj ib lub web page hais txog kev tswj cov tshuaj tsis xav siv lawm thiab nrhiav lub chaw khaws tshuaj cia hauv Minnesota.
Earth911.com yog lub vev xaib hais txog kev ua phooj ywg hauv ntiaj teb. Nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov chaw nqa tshuaj rov qab nyob ze koj.
Cov ntaub ntawv no raug tsim los ua kev sib koom tes sab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem ntawm Blue Cross thiab Blue Shield ntawm Minnesota, Health Partners, UCARE, Hennepin Health, Medica thiab South Country Health Alliance. Tau muab luam tawm xub thawj hauv Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj Xyoo 2019 ntawm stratishealth.org- Qhib hauv phab tshiab